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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolaʃem | om tolaʃe |
| 2SG: | tolaʃet | ot tolaʃe |
| 3SG: | tolaʃa | ok/ogeʃ tolaʃe |
| 1PL: | tolaʃena | ona/ogəna tolaʃe |
| 2PL: | tolaʃeda | oda/ogəda tolaʃe |
| 3PL: | tolaʃat | ogət tolaʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolaʃəʃəm | ʃəm tolaʃe |
| 2SG: | tolaʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tolaʃe |
| 3SG: | tolaʃəʃ | əʃ tolaʃe |
| 1PL: | tolaʃəʃna | əʃna tolaʃe |
| 2PL: | tolaʃəʃda | əʃda tolaʃe |
| 3PL: | tolaʃəʃt | əʃt tolaʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolaʃenam | tolaʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | tolaʃenat | tolaʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | tolaʃen | tolaʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tolaʃenːa | tolaʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tolaʃenda | tolaʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tolaʃenət | tolaʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolaʃem əʎe | om tolaʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | tolaʃet əʎe | ot tolaʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | tolaʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tolaʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | tolaʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna tolaʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | tolaʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tolaʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | tolaʃat əʎe | ogət tolaʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolaʃem ulmaʃ | om tolaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tolaʃet ulmaʃ | ot tolaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tolaʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tolaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tolaʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tolaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tolaʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tolaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tolaʃat ulmaʃ | ogət tolaʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolaʃenam əʎe | tolaʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tolaʃenat əʎe | tolaʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tolaʃen əʎe | tolaʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tolaʃenːa əʎe | tolaʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tolaʃenda əʎe | tolaʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tolaʃen əʎe | tolaʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolaʃenam ulmaʃ | tolaʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tolaʃenat ulmaʃ | tolaʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tolaʃen ulmaʃ | tolaʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tolaʃenːa ulmaʃ | tolaʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tolaʃenda ulmaʃ | tolaʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tolaʃen ulmaʃ | tolaʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolaʃe | it tolaʃe |
| 3SG: | tolaʃəʒe | ənʒe tolaʃe |
| 1PL: | (tolaʃena) | (ona/ogəna tolaʃe) |
| 2PL: | tolaʃəza | ida tolaʃe |
| 3PL: | tolaʃəʃt | ənəʃt tolaʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolaʃənem | ənem tolaʃe |
| 2SG: | tolaʃənet | ənet tolaʃe |
| 3SG: | tolaʃəneʒe | əneʒ tolaʃe |
| 1PL: | tolaʃənena | ənena tolaʃe |
| 2PL: | tolaʃəneda | əneda tolaʃe |
| 3PL: | tolaʃəneʃt | əneʃt tolaʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolaʃənem əʎe | ənem tolaʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | tolaʃənena əʎe | ənet tolaʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | tolaʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tolaʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | tolaʃənena əʎe | ənena tolaʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | tolaʃəneda əʎe | əneda tolaʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | tolaʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tolaʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolaʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet tolaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tolaʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tolaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tolaʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tolaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tolaʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tolaʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tolaʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tolaʃəman |
| Active participle: | tolaʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | tolaʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tolaʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tolaʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tolaʃen |
| Negative gerund: | tolaʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tolaʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tolaʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tolaʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tolaʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tolaʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||